In climates such as southern and central Arizona, including Phoenix, replacement windows can certainly make a noticeable difference in the comfort level of your home and in your utility bills. On top of the benefits related to energy and money savings, energy efficient replacement windows also improve the appearance of a home, reduce the noise level, permit less dust to enter a home, protect the interior (carpet, rugs, floors, furniture, window coverings, art, pictures) from fading caused by ultraviolet light, permit more light in and reduce condensation on the windows.
Window Ratings
With in excess of three hundred days of sun each year, how effectively a window restricts the heat and ultraviolet rays from the sun is important. Energy Star windows are rated in five categories. The U-Factor and the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient assess the amount of heat a window transfers and are the central scores to focus on when choosing replacement windows for a Phoenix home.
Solar Heat Gain
Solar heat gain is the amount of the sun's energy that is transmitted through a window. The sun's heat is transmitted through the glass and the window frame and sash. The frame and sash can make up 10-30% of the area of a window so the frame construction is a vital feature. Windows employ a variety of techniques to reduce solar gain.
Low-E Coatings
Low-E coatings reduce the heat and ultraviolet rays which pass through a window. Low-E coatings are extremely thin, invisible metal layers attached to the glass. High, medium and low solar gain options of Low-E coatings are readily available. To further minimize solar gain, many double pane windows have Low-E coatings on both pieces of glass.
Gas Fillings
Dual pane windows have a gap between the pieces of glass. This gap can be filled air or gas (Argon gas or Krypton gas). The gasses are heavier than air and make it more difficult for hot or cold air to pass through. Krypton is the denser of the two gasses and needs a smaller gap between the panes however it is more expensive. The gasses are non-toxic so a broken window does not pose a health risk.
Window Frames
Vinyl windows frames are made with hollow spaces inside which may be filled with insulation to increase their thermal performance. Aluminum transmits heat very well so aluminum windows posses poor thermal performance unless a thermal break is added. A material which transmits heat very poorly is inserted between the aluminum pieces on the inside and outside of the window to create a thermal break.
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